Why Your Workouts Aren't Working (Part 2)
13,435 words · 18 chapters
CHAPTER 01
Introduction and the Importance of Training
Today we are here to get serious on talking about training because training is one of the most overlooked factors when it comes to transforming your physique and feeling really damn confident in your direction. A lot of people just miss out on what's there to be gained from it. So hope you enjoy today's part two with Luke. Go back and listen to part one which we covered all things nutrition and then we will go on to the myths for carpentry my my pants don't fit i must have gotten bigger then you measure your legs again oh well my legs are the same size fuck my husband did my did the laundry the other day must have put my my pants in on too hot too hot of a cycle for the dryer and i just shrank them this is i kind of don't even like the whole nutritional periodization term i think it's more so fat loss periodization because you are either in a fat loss phase or not in a fat loss phase to me the best thing you can do with your nutrition for building your best physique is to have it in a place where you are primed to push your best performance in the gym yeah well and and say that's where i'm gonna i will differ a little bit just man because i do i do agree with that but it's like you also have to look at people who who don't give a shit about performance in the gym, because that can be an issue too, right? But so sometimes you have to go through a different angle. You're like, okay, so, cause here's, and I'll give you a story. Like when we first bought our gym and we went in and we took it over from the previous owner and like, yeah, like people will come to our gym. They initially, it's weird because now five years later, we're seeing a really big difference in culture, but it took five years to build that momentum. And I came in, I'm like, okay, so we have, we do have group classes, because it's like one coach with like five to six people. So they're small group classes. So there's still a lot of like one-on-one stuff. And I wrote all these beautiful, beautiful periodized programs, you know, beautiful, same stuff I would write for people, personal training and online and all that. And people were getting crazy strong. We had one guy when we tested him, he pulled, he had a 75 kilo deadlift and 12 weeks later he pulled 150. And I'm like freaking out. I'm high-fiving him, and he looks at me, and he goes, I don't really care about that shit. And I'm like, you just put 75 kilos on your deadlift in 12 weeks, and you don't care? He goes, no, I just want to lose some weight. And I went, okay. Sometimes, so if we say, like, we want to drive performance, sometimes we also need to clarify what performance means. And so for people like that, performance may be, well, more energy, better sleep, better sex, right? getting up and downstairs easier. So performance can be any number of things. Doesn't, doesn't necessarily have to be like having PRS on your list, which I think you should. But the unfortunate, the unfortunate fact is some people just don't even give a shit about that, which I think is sad. And we should, we should like, because the whole point of lifting weights is to put muscle on or to retain muscle and to get stronger. Like that's the goal. It's not to lose weight. It's to put on more muscle and it's to get stronger. Like that's what you should do.
CHAPTER 02
The Reality of General Population Strength
And, and I apologize for anybody at gym pop here, but people, the general population out there, they're pathetically weak, pathetically weak. They are pathetically weak. And they, I don't, I think they don't understand, they just don't understand that. Like, I'll go in and guys will go, I don't want to be as strong as you. I don't want to be as big as you. And I'm like, I know because you won't train as hard as I do and you won't stay on the diet like i know you don't want to be at the level i'm at but you're so fucking far away from that you don't have to worry about it like i've been trading for over 35 years like you got a long way to go to get to that level but i'm trying to get you out of this level of like being incredibly incapable of doing anything strong and try to make you somewhat capable right like somewhat capable and for whatever reason the zombie apocalypse or whatever the fuck we're training for like you some some of these people are so weak that they blow their back out sneezing it's like come on man so it's like and i think a lot of people will look at you and they'll say you know especially like your your lifts your big competition list if you've done which is a completely mind blowing weight for your body weight. Like if you tell people when I'm lecturing in front of people and I tell people how your body weight to deadlift ratio, they don't believe me. I have to show them videos of you pulling what you're pulling. You pulling one hundred eighty five hundred ninety on your deadlift because they don't believe me. And I'm like, no, this is true. Because and especially for gym pop. Like if you talk to my mom if I tried to tell my mom about that lift and I have to change it into pounds because she American She freedom She wouldn believe me She would think that that only something you see on like the Avengers the Incredible Hulk And then, you know what the next statement my mom would say, because my mom would be the I would consider her like the pinnacle. If you had Wikipedia general population female, you'd see a picture of my mom there. It's like she would look at that and be like, I don't want to get that strong. like i know i know so like a lot of your female clients that look at you and be like well i don't want to be that i don't want to go that far trust as coaches we know you don't but you're not gonna get there overnight no the gap is so far you have no idea how far it is at my biggest when i was two i was 120 324 kilos and i was still like between 15 and 19 body fat i was huge people would come man to train with me and I'm like, I don't want to do what you do. I'm like, I know. And these would be guys who could could barely squat their body weight. And I'm like, bro, I squat 700 pounds. Like I know I squat 318 kilos. Like, I know you don't want to do that. I'm not trying to get you to do that. But right now, my grandmother is stronger than you and she's dead. I'm just trying to get you a little bit stronger. Okay.
CHAPTER 03
Training for Physique and Intensity
But it's so true among all of this nutrition discussion and seed oils and all this bullshit going on, people are ignoring the training part. And you can't look at people's results physically or even like lifting-wise, but physically now and ask yourself, how did they train? How do they train? For how long have they been doing it? And wait, you said it took five years to change the gym culture in your gym. What I hear is it took five years to start making results. And then the same with Ali. there was a back and forth for three years it took three years to start seeing real self it's like things could have been so much faster if you had that but that is where you learn so this is kind of where i want us to save people the pain because wait you put up a photo of a botchy photoshop in an f45 and this kind of alludes to what i want you to talk about because lean muscle is strong muscle you won't train as hard as i did you said and that was still 35 years on because you need to get stronger for the lean muscle you want. And I agree. Most people, they can like, people start off with like five kilo dumbbells and they're doing that for ages. It's like, I, this, this, this, like to get the lean physique that you want, that's going to require a lot of muscle, which is going to require strongness. Yes. You want to lose the body fat. If you have a lot of body fat to start with, then you can do both at the same time. So let's try to get you stronger in the meantime. But then there comes a point where you don't have as much body fat to lose. And this is where training for the physique becomes really important. Massively. We touched on this at the start. Well, you did. Tension. You need to know what failure is. You need to know what it's like and what it feels like to train really freaking hard and actually fail a set, maybe on a machine so that it's safe. You need to push into that discomfort and go beyond the bird training for the physique also i would say you can't do that if you haven't got a solid technique foundation first because you can't just build on something that's shaky as soon as you get something nice and solid you can push that thing to bloody the cows come home and you're not going to break yourself the same way that you would if it was on something you haven't yet built solid form on which i know you would agree with the fact that most people have a bocce hinge so they deadlift they rdl they squat even in the squat you'd need some form of hinging because you're going to hinge back to squat down so let's talk about that and why building a foundation first is really important but at the same time it doesn't matter what you do and what program you follow even if it's freaking from the best hypertrophy coach in the world you're not going to get hypertrophy aka the body that you want if you yourself are not pushing to intensity which an F45 gym isn't going to do, a training app isn't going to do. A coach can help guide you there because they can tell you to push harder. Let's go from there.
CHAPTER 04
The Limitations of Group Fitness Classes
When you look at things like F5 and training apps, there's nothing inherently wrong with them, but they could be wrong for the client at this stage of where they're at. Because even stuff like CrossFit, if you're going to jump into these really big classes where there's one coach and 30 people and you don't know what you're doing, you have to go through a period of time where you actually can do what you're supposed to be doing without needing a lot of supervision. So if you're more advanced, then that class may be okay for you, but you're not going to build a lot of muscle in F45. It ain't going to happen because it's basically cardio with weights, and you probably just going to get hurt Like I used to love F45 when I was doing manual therapy because all my clients came from F45 They destroy their backs deadlifting with weight they couldn handle under fatigue They would do plyos and roll their ankle I had a constant influence of injured people from F45 It how I built a business doing manual therapy. But like if you beginners need to start at the beginning, they need to have an entry point and a big class like that with low supervision and trying to learn how to use technique under fatigue is not is not the place to learn how to have good technique and how to do things correctly. That's where that's a personal trainer, semi-private, small group classes like what we do at the IOPC. That's where that's more appropriate because you can't, one coach can't train 30 people at the same time. If you go to these big classes, the only thing that coach is realistically doing is yelling and motivating you and telling you when to switch stations. They're not actually training you. Group classes are not personal training. They're a cheap way for you to get in and do something. I mean, there's no difference between that and yoga. If you go to yoga, at least in yoga, the yogi is walking around and putting their hands on people and all that. It's a slow class. It's not fast-paced like a workout program. So they can have time to go to each student and adjust them before they move to the next posture. In a big training class, you don't have that. Like you have a bunch of people throwing weights around, like having seizures all over the place, and the coach is not even really usually coaching or doing any technique work with people. So it's not a great place for beginners to start. A beginner needs to start at the beginning, which means you have to learn how to squat. Then you have to learn how to squat with heavier weight and how to keep the ship together. Because every time you add weight, the movement becomes slightly different. You have to learn how to overhead press, deadlift, use machines, like anything that you're going to use. You have to be taught how to do that. It's if you were really serious about swimming, like you wouldn't just jump in the pool and try to swim. you would probably take a class, somebody who hires somebody to teach you how to swim effectively, because you would never get good at swimming. You'd just be really good at not drowning, but you would never actually learn how to swim properly. And squatting is the same way, deadlifting, bench pressing, all this stuff. Training with weights is the same thing. You have to have good qualified instruction.
CHAPTER 05
Building a Foundation and Progressive Overload
Yeah. And this is exactly the thing. You need to get the technique right first and this goes back to the start with being fucking patient because amazing transformation takes time i would also argue that and enhancing a physique to that level the more that you can build up your training capacity your training i don't mean training volume in just throwing shit at the wall to see what sticks but building up what you can do in that period of time like lifting more weight for more reps being able to recover faster like the more training capacity that you have, the easier it is to get lean, to stay lean, and everything just catapults from there, which all starts with getting strong as fuck, which can't happen until you get the technique right first. And technique takes time. And if you're changing your program every four weeks and changing your exercises every four, five weeks completely, you're not progressively overloading, even if the numbers on the logbooks are going up, because it's a completely different exercise. And I know you also agree with this one as well, where if someone is stuck in a plateau, they tend to think that doing more will get them out of it. So what does smarter training look like for someone who's not seeing the changes they want?
CHAPTER 06
Navigating Plateaus and Skill Acquisition
Plateaus are normal. Plateaus in weight gain, plateaus in fat loss, like plateaus in strength, like that's going to happen. Now, those plateaus are going to happen more often, the more experienced you are. So if you think about this, guys who do Olympic weightlifting, you couldn't find anything that requires more precision and technique than doing Olympic weightlifting. There's no sport known to man where you need that type of technique and rhythm and timing and precision, at least when we're talking about strength sports. You can't just start doing the movement. You have to learn how to do the movement in the most efficient, best way possible. As a beginner, you will get decent enough the first year, year and a half, and you'll see your strength go really like it'll go gangbusters once you understand the movements. But once you get reasonably good at that and reasonably strong, your success is going to slow down. It becomes really frustrating. So it's like, let's say, let's say we'll take a guy, we'll take like for myself, like maybe I started doing Olympic weightlifting and I can snatch 50 kilos. You're going to get to 80 really quick. You could probably get to a hundred pretty quick going from a hundred kilos to 120. It's probably going to take three to four times that length of time going from one 20 to one 50 is going to take again, an additional three, four or five times that amount that time Right So it like you it a patient It everything pay You got to have patience for this This is a this is a long thing You not those you going to get beginner gains which are really great but those aren going to last forever So you have to dig in and use that beginner time to learn your technique. Because if you've gone from the couch to the gym, you're going to get really strong or really strong in relation to your sedentary self really quickly. It's good to focus on a handful of key fundamental exercises or fundamental movements. And not have like training ADD where you're constantly switching your stuff just because you're bored of the movement. And I'm not saying that it's not beneficial to change exercises because it can be. But in those early stages, if you're going to make a decision to change an exercise, make it an exercise that's just different enough. Right. So it's like if I'm learning how to high bar back squat. Great. I can do a high bar back squat with a high heel elevation. That's going to make it really easy for me to learn a squatting pattern. And then if I'm getting bored, use a lower elevation because it's the same movement, but we've now made it slightly different. And because you've lowered the hill, you're going to be able to use more weight. And then when you get bored of that, go to feet flat. Then when you get bored of that, go to a lower bar. So you're still doing a squat pattern. It's just slightly different and improving your mechanical leverages as you move through these. So you could do a year and a half of just squats and just going from high heel to foot flat to, to low bar to box squat. At least it's all still related to a squat pattern. And then you would have learned like eight different variation of squats and you'd be really fucking good at squatting. But what you don't want to do is, well, I'm going to do squat for four weeks. I'm bored of this. I'm going to go do leg press. And now you do leg press for four weeks and you go, okay, I'm going to go do something else. So you go, you go do a hack squat and you get bored of that and you go do a different squat you've now done four five six different squats over the course of six months and you're not good at any of them yeah this kind of reminds me of when i had a complete rant to you on our last call where i was getting so good at my squats i got 125 for three reps and then i went with someone who put me onto a program that even though spots on my goal completely did not give me my spots and then i went back to do spots again when i decided not enough of that and went back to like that's when I went back to my proper coaching style and I was struggling to even get 90 back on that squat and this is the thing like you practice the skill and get good at it but I wanted to quickly go back into what you mentioned with this the plateaus the things like you will see really fast changes at first and I think this is why people go back to CrossFit or not CrossFit go back to F45 in group classes because you are going to see results when that's your first point pull and you're doing it for the first time because anything new is going to get you results. So then you're like, if you stay married to it because you think it's working, it feels like hard work. You're burning calories, which isn't a meaning of you actually getting results, but it feels like you're getting results because you've got them before and you see it physically. So you keep doing it, but that is where you start missing out on all that could be gained from you actually having smart training, smart programming. And this can be the same with like group programs as well, which I will bring that on at the end, but the deadlifts. I finally am starting to deadlift again. I went from 100 to 125, 130 in a space of a month. To me, that is really freaking fast. To a lot of people that can seem really slow. Oh, I only put on this much, but that's only because I'm really good at hinging. I'm really good at deadlifting because I've done it before but most people have to kind of learn these little things that come before the adding of the weights and then you're going to progress really fast and then it's going to slow down and then you're going to get bored you're going to hate the exercise because it feels like you're not progressing you're failing no you're not this is the reality of progress and this is why you need to be patient with yourself which brings me to why coaching is so important for like let me explained one thing though like that 100 to 125 and that that's really fast like i would say it's really fast too like people don't understand that's fucking fast especially a woman your size doing 100 125 now why would that happen well at one point you were close to a 200 kilo deadlift so what people need to understand is a lot of this is teaching the brain how to turn muscles on and off at the right times to move your skeleton. So the reason you can make a jump like that is because you've been there before. So it's still in there. You just have to get the brain to recognize the movement again. And then it goes, oh, I remember this. And now you're putting on like seven and a half kilos per session. It's not necessarily that you got stronger. That strength was already there.
CHAPTER 07
Cognitive vs. Reflexive Learning Phases
there. You just woke the woke. You pulled out an old MacBook Pro and fired it up and went, oh, hello, world. Oh, we're doing this again. OK, I remember how we do this because your brain's already learned that pattern. Right. So here's here's a good way of putting it. We have two different two different categories of how we're learning. Right. Or a sequence and how we learn. You have cognitive learning, which is what beginners go through. Like if you if you wanted me to coach you on how to do a snatch and a clean, even though you've done pulls and you've done deadlifts and you've done back squats, you've done overhead squats, you've done front squats, you're going to have to go through this cognitive learning phase again, because now that you put all those together, basically deadlift to the bar and do an overhead squat and then come up in a front squat. Like you have to learn how the sequencing. So during a cognitive phase, which is what every single person will have to do when they begin a new exercise, especially if it's radically different from any other exercise they've done. In the cognitive phase, you actually have to think about what you're doing. So when you're ready to do the lift, you have to approach the bar and then you have to go, okay, let's say I'm doing a snatch. So I need more wide grip. So I have to get my hands where they need to be. And then I have to know where to pull my ass down to, where to extend my back to, where to look. Then how do I initiate this? How do I keep the bar close? What happens when the bar gets to my waist? Well, I got to launch the bar and pull myself under the bar. So your brain has to go through all these checklists of what it's supposed to do. And they reckon it takes around three to five thousand reps to basically program a sequence like that. Right now, athletes will do it faster, but most people, most non-athletes are normal gym people. It's going to take you about three to five thousand repetitions of an exercise to then be able to approach the bar, just do it and then switch into what's called the reflexive phase. where you've actually now the information isn't necessarily stored here. It's also stored in your spot in your nervous system so that it becomes automatic. Right. And that's how, you know, someone who's done the hard yards of learning and exercise or not. That's how I can tell if I go to a gym, I can tell who knows what they're doing and who doesn't just by watching them do a movement. Because the people that are apprehensive and hesitating and they're kind of choppy in what they're doing, they're still in that cognitive phase. phase. So I'm like, okay, they're still a beginner. They haven't done enough thousands of reps to get this done. Or then you see like me or you will walk into the gym and I don't, when I'm doing, let's say I'm doing an incline press. I don't think about it. I get on the bench, I grab the bar, I set and I go, but, and then everything looks nice and smooth. But that's the difference between looking at like that beginner cognitive phase of an exercise versus someone who's done that exercise so many times that it's just like riding a bike. So when you went and did your deadlift, that reflexive phase just turned back on and it was just like riding a bike, except the bike is a deadlift bar. Yeah. And this is why it's so important to not skip steps. You need to build all of this. Exactly. It's not about the results. It's about building the results, the process that it's doing the things, getting better at the things, and then doing the things again until it becomes a ritual, like you said, and then it's just chasing more. And I relate this to habits and habit memory. Because just like muscle memory, if you've had a habit that you only just developed, you're going to lose that really fast as soon as you get sick. And then it's hard to get back on track again. But if it's something you've been doing for like half of your life, as soon as you get like finish your little sick period, you're back to it straight away. It's the same concept. And this is going back to what I wanted to say about coaching and interaction and one-on-one and form videos. Like this is the shit that creates the physiques that you see online that are like, wow, it's not downloading programs. It's like program design in itself is overwhelming for people. But even when you download programs, people expect radical physique changes. They don't push themselves enough, number one. But then if you get a form video, I'm sure you've had people that have done all the downloading apps and then they finally join your coaching or your group training. and then you see their videos and it's like you just have a puzzled face on you like you need to fix all of these little things and you're like you can add probably another 10 kilos to that and then you start progressing them properly with a strategy month well not month to month but like program to program there's like strategy to the progressions it's not just random stuff the other thing i want you to touch on so there's two little hold on hold on hold on because i just you got me thinking about saying and i actually missed my numbers were off when you said that my numbers are off. It actually takes three, 300 to 500 on average repetitions. It takes 3000 to 5000 to then reprogram it if you do it the wrong way. And I'm glad you just brought that up about like doing things right from the start, because this is what I'll tell clients. And this is what I teach. Like you can either do it the right way or the wrong way When you start you going to eventually have to learn how to do it the right way because if you do it the wrong way you probably going to injure yourself And then people will look at me and they say they say well so-and-so muscle daddy, 1976 on Instagram says that there's no such thing as good form, good technique. And he lifts like garbage. I'm like, yeah, but you have to understand when you're advanced, you have a lot more wiggle room. Like you can be advanced and you can, your technique can fall on a big lift and you can still keep things together. If you're a beginner, you don't have that wiggle room. So you're better off being slow and methodical and doing things correctly and earning the right to have slightly bad technique in a lift when it's time to push it. Thanks muscle daddy, because this is so important. Everyone knows that we call it daddy, but thanks muscle daddy. This is so important doing it the wrong way. But as a quick aside, many times, because fucking hell Luke, do you know how many times I get triggered when someone comments on my squat because I have long femurs and I have a lean forward and oh my God, your back should be out. Like, no, everyone, there's no right technique. I just had to comment on that because people are always like, doesn't your back hurt? No matter how I deadlift, no matter how I squat, the only thing that ever gives me pain are my glutes. Because of my long femurs and that good morning position, my glutes are always the ones that are working the hardest. And they're always the ones that are sore no matter what. I never have a sore back.
CHAPTER 08
Individual Biomechanics and Perfect Form
And you want to know why? Because this guy here that's on this podcast strengthened my back with a lot of, this is where coaching comes in to build you up on the things that need it. He knows that I have long femurs. He knows that my back is going to be the weak link in all of my shit. So what did he do? He programmed me to have a really strong freaking back so that I can do all the things. And this is where it's not skipping the steps. If I skip those steps, I wouldn't be able to load shit the way that I do. And sometimes skipping those steps is different than what you think, right? Because we have steps that we have to do to, you said there's no perfect technique. There is perfect technique, but that's different for each person. There's technique that's perfect for you that's going to be different for me because I'm built differently than you, right? Now, and I can get you to squat exactly how I squat, but I have to modify something, right? I can get you to squat. we've we've squatted straight up and down but we have to do a modifier to over to to change the mechanics of your body type by like putting a hill lift you put a hill lift on that makes you that somewhat makes you have a longer tibia so to speak which then equalizes the tibia to the femur and allows you to move the the shin forward more so you can stay more upright but the problem is that's also going to pull some strength off the table so if you want to get a really big squat But if I use some type of tool like a hill lift to get you sitting in a taller position, you're not going to lift as much. So if your goal is to squat as much as possible, we need to put you in the best position for that, which some people are going to look at social media and go, that's a terrible way to squat. No, that's the strongest position for Ruby. That is her perfect technique for this lift. now if we wanted to modify that to please all of you we could put a hill lift on and it would look the way you think a perfect lift should be but she'd have to pull 20 kilos off the fucking bar actually to get me upright you had me doing a cyclist front squat yeah yeah it's like that even less weight but the the main thing there a cyclist squat you got a really big fucking like 30 to 45 degree hill elevation right so yeah you're gonna need like you need that because I wish I should have brought my whiteboard up, but you look at like you've got a femur that's this long. And like, let's say you got a tibia. Let's say you got a femur that's this long and you got a tibia that this long. Right. Of course, your your hips are going to go really far back. There's only so far your shin can move forward. So once that shin has moved as far forward as it can, there's nowhere else for it to go. So if we put a heel lift that lifts your heel up, that effectively gives you a longer tibia, kind of fake longer tibia that allows everything to go forward a little bit more. So that actually creates a longer angle at the ankle so that you can actually sit more upright. But you've got this really short torso, really long femurs that require a really extreme hill elevation if you were going to squat like that. But I would also say there's no point in you squatting like that. Like for physique, yeah, if you wanted to bias your quads and bias your knees, yeah. But like if you want to lift the most amount of weight, you're built to kind of a little bit slightly wider, slightly externally rotated, and just accept that you're going to use a lot of your back and ass for that. Okay. Thanks, Muscle Daddy. I almost forgot about why this is so important. So now I have two things I want to touch on I going to say them both doing this the wrong way And then it going to take even more repetitions to unlearn it And then you going to have to learn it all again So if you go back to the old yeah it took five years to start seeing results kind of paradigm This is the same with your dieting strategies. Because if you keep doing this physique transformation the wrong way and doing your crash dieting, it's going to take so long to unlearn that from your head because you can't separate physiology from psychology and your brain is going to keep going to the scale i'm freaking out my clothes this that the other that's going to take so long for you to get out of i somehow was lucky i don't know how i did it and i keep trying to find answers but i just did it because i could just use performance as the thing that drove me ali didn't have that she wasn't competing in powerlifting which is why she wasted three four whatever years doing a little cycle with you. But then the other muscle daddy thing is where you mentioned that I could do a fake squat and reduce the weight by like 20, 30 kilos, whatever the fuck. Probably it was like 50 kilos from what I was squatting back then.
CHAPTER 09
Misconceptions in Exercise Selection
I see this all the time on Instagram and it grinds my gears. Put your foot like this on the leg press to get the glute medius, like this to get the glute minimus, like this to get the glute maximus. It's like, how about you just put your feet on the the normal way and do it the way that you can lift the most fucking weight and you're going to get all the fucking glutes because you're lifting the most weight possible and not like a leg press a leg press is a terrible machine to focus on your glutes just stop you have so many other exercises that can hit the glutes better than the leg press it's and it's like a look it's like a okay it's like this bench press guys do bench press to get a bigger chest there's nothing inherently wrong with that. But the bench press is not a chest movement. It's a horizontal pressing movement. So you do the bench press to get better at the bench press. It has a side effect that makes your shoulders and your chest and your triceps bigger. But if you wanted to focus primarily on the chest, use things that are primarily chest oriented, like cable flies, deck, things that are actually going to be biased towards the chest. By the same token, if you wanted to build bigger quads and And you could use, yeah, you could use the leg press, right? But what's going to make the quads grow even better? Use the leg press to get better at the leg press and use a leg extension to isolate the quad and hit the rec fem since you don't really hit that that much on the leg press. Anyways, if you're going to use the leg press and you want it in a glute program, stop trying to fit your ass into a leg press. Just get the stronger leg press and go do reverse hypers or do back extensions or do whatever do things that are going to put your glutes in a position where they're going to grow and then use isolation work like kickbacks and cables abduction and things like that i hate that i freaking hate cable shit for the glutes but that that's exactly the point like people whenever clients finally film their leg presses for me they have their feet high up the plate the way that they're taught from instagram and then as soon as i get them to do it the way that I do it, which is lower on the plate, narrower feet, they're moving so much more weight, and all of a sudden, they feel their glutes. It's because you finally got your glutes under a really big freaking stretch, which you don't do when they're at 90 degrees or less because you have them up the plate. So just do it so you can push the most weight possible, then go do like a glute RDL. It's like they say, you're only as strong as your weakest link. So if your glutes are the weakest link and you're doing leg press, your glutes are going to grow. And they'll go, well, my quads overpower it. I'm like, okay, if you get into a good stretch position with the glutes where your quads can't really do anything because your quads aren't going to extend the hip, go deep to the point where you get your glutes in there and you're going to find out you're going to have to take a lot of weight off because you haven't been doing full range leg press because the reason your quads have gotten so big is because you're basically only doing the range of motion where the quads have the best leverage and you're not going deep enough to get the glutes in.
CHAPTER 10
Optimizing Machine Setup for Results
But then that also necessitates they understand how to set the leg press, not just the feet, but set the back pad to be able to go far. Because here's another prime example of my gym. We have two leg presses. One of the leg presses has an adjustable back plate. Every dude that comes in there will put the back plate all the way up. If you put the back plate all the way up, you don't have any range of motion because you're already hinged. Let me see if I can do this. Let's say This is my leg press, and I've got the back all the way up. There's no room for me to move my femur. The only thing I could do, I could go out here and try to go back there. Now, if I laid the bench back, now I have all this room. So people need to pay a lot of attention to how they're actually setting up the machine before they get on the machine. if you have the ability to adjust the back up and down, put it all the way down as far down as it go because that open up your hip and allow you to move in to a really good amount of hip flexion which means great Now I can get my glutes in the mix but if I sitting upright my glutes aren't in a position to actually do anything. It's all quad. And I also don't have a lot of room to move the joint. The bones have to move around each other. So if I start to come back and I get a pinch in the front of my hip, or I just can't move it that far, there's no space for you to go, you need, you're going to have to set yourself back up on that squat or that leg press, or you may have to rearrange the mechanics of the leg press so that it's actually set up to work the muscles you're looking for.
CHAPTER 11
Rep Ranges and Neuromuscular Efficiency
Yeah. And this is just going back to my bias of why I like ideals and squat patterns and lunge patterns and split squat patterns and all that shit over fricking hip thrusts, because I like the length and range and I like getting the really be glute and that is where the glute grows the most for me i actually find the upright leg press gets my glutes way more than the lower one the lower one i feel too much of my lower back but i feel my glutes every single time what's the difference between you other people you get really fucking long like stupidly long femurs oh there we go again see form and the way that you set up the exercises this comes back to why coaching and having someone that's one-on-one to adjust things to your body when you take form videos, take form videos, it's so freaking important because that is what's going to change your physique the most. Having someone make your training so that you can really push your strength, push your performance. And eventually you will have performance goals because you start to fall in love with the process. And the other point I wanted to talk on with you, finally getting to it, it takes a long time to make four to eight reps effective as hell because most people don't have the neuromuscular efficiency to make those four to eight reps count. And the same with just do two sets, just do three sets. Well, you need to be able to make the less more before the less becomes more. So talk a little bit more about that before we go into the myth section. Yeah. I mean, this is a, this is, I'm starting to see a new trend where it's like, okay, the new rep range is four to eight. Okay. What happened? Eight to 12. It's too fatiguing. Everybody's scared about fatigue. And I'm like, man, everybody just needs to calm the fuck down. So like, I love, I love lower reps. It's always worked really well for me, but that's not going to, you get a beginner, beginner needs repetition. They need exposure. They need what's called the law of repetition of effort to build a skill. So we need to understand that there is no perfect rep range for building a physique. That rep range is going to be different depending on what exercise you're doing, how much range of motion it has, whether it's a single joint or multi-joint movement. It's got your training age, your technical proficiency. So it's like you have to start with a good bit of volume of submaximal weight to build a skill first because you can't build a skill while going like maximal. Like if I if if somebody needs to do, say, let's say we have somebody doing 12 reps and we have to do it with technique, we're not working to complete failure. They have to they have because we don't want all that fatigue, especially in those in few reps. Eventually, we're going to progress to the point where they are going to full failure. And then the goal should be to be able to manage heavier weights under good technique and not have a meltdown when you're when you go, holy shit, that's heavy. so it's like let's say we have somebody on 12 reps for a significant period of time but we're leaving say three or four reps in the tank that's what we used to call now people call it reps and reserve whatever they've got to give it some fancy name but we used to say just leave two reps in the tank but uh let's say a new beginner you're putting a 15 rep max on the bar they're working the 12th so you got three reps in the tank it's enough to start feeling it but it's not enough to like have a ton of tension, but it's enough to practice the skill. And then over time you go, all right, I want you to start loading more for that, that 12 to where 12 feels like you couldn't do another one. Like, so we're getting to the point where we teach them how to go all the way to at least, at least good technical and speed concentric failure. Then it's like, okay, let's add some weight, but so use that same weight you were hitting with 12, but only go to 10. so then they get that and then okay now we add more weight and we go to the 10 rep max and you slowly get them down to that four to eight rep range but this it takes time beginners shouldn't be doing anything super heavy they should be learning the skill of how to move the bar correctly move their body correctly and there's a lot of different ways to look at it a lot of people say now well the higher reps are too fatiguing we should just do low reps okay well what if the person hasn't built the skill yet and a lot of beginners can't tap in the high threshold motor units anyways because they're not well trained enough so they're going to need time to learn how to activate those high threshold motor units that create the most hypertrophy and strength so there's a there's a break-in period where they have to get have to get there and then
CHAPTER 12
Matching Rep Ranges to Exercise and Goals
If you think, okay, what about the exercise? Would you do a four rep max on a leg extension? Yeah, if you hate your knees, go for it. But there are certain exercises that aren't going to be appropriate for heavyweight low reps. Are you going to do, let's look at the back squat. Would you do 12 reps in the back squat? You could, but it's probably not the best rep range over time. It is when you're a beginner, but when you get decently strong, yeah, that is going to be fucking fatiguing. so a leg press is probably going to be more appropriate for 12 to 15 when you're strong and a four to eight is going to be more appropriate for a back squat so like there's these details and this nuance matters of if i'm going to pick a rep range i need to make sure that the exercise fits that the client fits that and it's conducive to the goals because if you just want hypertrophy you got a lot of rep ranges you could do and if people go well you'll get fatigued too fatigued if you do high reps. Well, there's an easy way to overcome that. Get in better fucking shape. You're just too out of shape for the rep range, which means that we can use, let's say you do 12 to 15 reps. You're like, fuck man, that's destroying me. I'm huffing and puffing. Great. We're going to stay on that rep range for a while because you're still going to get hypertrophy there, but we're going to get you in better shape and work capacity. If you want to get really fucking strong, the only way to do that is to lift heavy ass weight. So if you want high perch feed, but you also want to get really fucking like ruby level strong, you're going to have to lift lower reps and heavier weight. But it really depends on what the outcome is, right? Beginners need to get in shape and build muscle. When they're becoming like, when they're decently well-trained, now the focus should be building muscle and building strength and maintaining their endurance, like maintaining their ability to do repeated efforts under a specific load. Parking that out of shape thing for when we talk about cardio and conditioning later, but this is why it doesn't pay to ask someone about what they're doing with their training because it doesn't mean you're going to get their like their results someone asked me what my optimal leg day is and mine is uh three sets of five exercises max maybe four but five exercises max between four to six reps for the first three maybe up to eight and then maybe the last one I'll do for eight to 12 reps. To me, I'd rather 85% of my training be below eight reps, like the four to eight reps and only 15% if that be eight to 12 reps, because I can make more less. I mean, I can make less more. And that is something to know as well. And people don't like there, it's harder to know how many reps left in the tank, the more reps that you have. That's right. They also have to realize too, you're an elite level, like you, like no matter what your strength is right now. You've been, you have been, and I have been in the past. I'm not anymore, but at an elite level of strength. And we got there lifting heavy ass weights, which means heavy weights is probably going to do best for us because of how strong we have been in the past and our training age. But that doesn't mean if I, if I tell somebody three to one wave loading gives me the best results, that doesn't mean that that's the best program for everybody, because it took me years to be able to get anything out of 3-2-1 wave loading, right? It took me years to get, to be able to grow significant amounts of strength and muscle with triples. But I think if somebody was like, hey, Luke, what's, what is your optimal leg day or chest day or whatever? I'm going to have to go, well, let me, let me stop you. What is the outcome we're looking for? Because my training is variable depending on what I'm trying to get out of my stuff. So like, like right now I'm doing a protein sparing modified fast. I'm doing sets of 12 to 15. I wouldn't normally do that. I'm only doing it because I need that to squeeze out all the glycogen so I can maintain ketosis until my refeed, until I switch phases into a different phase of dieting. So it's like, I know, you know me, I hate, like I've told you many times in the past, if I do traditional hypertrophy stuff of like eight to 15 reps, I just get smaller. Now, if I stick around four to eight reps, that's where I actually grow. But that's also a factor of being a former powerlifter, bodybuilder, strong man, 30 something years of training, you know, 318 kilos squat, almost 500 pound bench press, 730 pound deadlift, blah, blah, blah. Like, am I designed to get a response out of that? Is that just the way I'm built? Maybe, maybe, maybe you and I are like just fast twitch monsters and we are genetically built for that. Or maybe that part of it Maybe it also a nurture part as well We train to that level at some point So that what our brain remembers and that what our body remembers That what our motor neurons remember That what our muscle nuclei remember So they go I remember this It time to grow because we getting back into what we used to be doing Right But everybody needs to understand that there is a ton of rep ranges you could do just like there a ton of exercises You need to base what you going to do on how much time you have where, what training age and what level you're at, what your, what your outcome or what you want to get out of the training and, and also what you like. Like, so I train, I mean, I train guys who love, love high time under tension, high volume. Like they, they fucking love the burn and they grow on that shit i can't think of anything fucking worse than that i would rather hit a hard five five rep set and then rest three or four or five minutes do an antagonistic muscle rest another three four five minutes you know but you know if you're going to lift in those four that like if you're going to lift it at five reps with heavy loads you're going to need a lot of rest so that's going to chew up a lot of your training time so if you want to do a ton of different exercises that's not the style but if you if you want to specialize on three exercises and the four exercise and a workout and you want to lift heavy, you can make it work. There's just so many different things to think about when we're designing programs.
CHAPTER 13
The Art of Professional Program Design
I love that because it really does emphasize that program design isn't something that's just throw shit on a piece of paper to see what sticks. And in so many Facebook groups, there are still so many women asking, is this a good program? And it's got like every single freaking leg exercise that you can be called on one day. A good program for what? And for who? What are you trying to achieve there? Like, who's going to stay in the gym the longest? Many of us don't. I don't think people, and honestly, you've been a student of mine for a long time. You see all the detail that goes in the way I program, how I teach programming. I don't think people, I don't think other coaches who haven't been through Muscle Nerds training, I don't think they understand, when I talk about program design, my program design and their program design, We're not talking about the same thing. Like, cause a lot of guys just go to bodybuilding.com and pull a fucking program out. I'm sitting here with a calculator and an abacus and I've got scientific NASA astronaut calculations. And when I write a program, it's a, it's a really fucking involved deal. It's not just like throwing shit at the wall and that's what program design should be. So I think people have a misconception about what proper program design is. And they think it's like this, that I could write a program in like five minutes. I can write a word. if you're gonna you you want to go work out with me you want me to write a workout in five minutes i can do i can write the workout now if you go is completely different people underestimate like people underestimate what goes into good preaching and i would say that anyone who's been through muscle nerds probably is like me and that we overthink every single little thing i overthink every single program that i do because of you like i never overthought my programming until muscle nerds now it's overthinking everything because there is art to the way that it all works like you don't need to do more in the gym to see results you just need better programming and if you look at most people that have the body that you want they're stronger than you like strength really is the mother variable sorry i had to take that from you but it really is like i think so it really is so true get strong and you'll eventually see the results you want but we definitely can't forget like the body fat part of this we won't we won't we won't but i'm gonna go into after you finish your little last on the training yeah just that last kind of just to tie that one off is you'll talk to a lot of people that maybe they got in the industry for the wrong reasons they go well it doesn't really matter you just do a program everything works just do a standard hypertrophy program i'm like okay but my programming will work much faster than that and people don't pay me to just, people don't pay me to write them a workout. They write me to, they pay me to write a specific training program for a specific goal and they want to have an experience or else people wouldn't pay me the money that they pay me. Like you and I and any accomplished long-term muscle nurse coach, if you go into a fitness first, you go into good life, go into these gyms, those coaches are not the same as the people that are in our network. They do not think the same. They don't write the same. They don't have the same knowledge. Do not associate us with those people because those they do not care and they don't have the you will not have the experience with them that you have with muscle nerds coaches. 100% because we understand that we are professionals at program design and that people are paying us money to be professional and write something that's truly bespoke for them to drive them to the goals they want. So we're not monkey shitting on our hands thrown at the wall. Every single thing that we've put on that program is there for a highly specific purpose. It's going to feed into the next phase, the next phase, the next phase, the next phase, on and on and on. So it like I don think people under I can reinforce that anymore because people do not understand the difference between somebody is truly professional elite level at program design versus the other 99 percent of coaches in the world Yeah And this is kind of where it like if you have a specific training goal then we are going to program for it If you don then we just going to program you with the best hypertrophy program that we have. That is going to get you the results. And if you follow that and you train close enough to failure and you know how to push yourself, you're going to get the physique results that you want, have a specific goal. Then that takes the next level of programming. And that's where I'm going to overdrive.
CHAPTER 14
Addressing Cortisol, Insulin, and Gut Health
But the body fat part, before we go into people blaming their diet or their training for their lack of body fat, I would say the most overlooked factor that sabotages people's progress is, if people are watching the video, this will be funny, is cortisol. It's insulin. It's all this stuff that your, it's your chronic stress is holding you back because your cortisol is fucking up your gut and your hormones. And now you have moon face and cortisol dysregulation. Can we just say first that I was being a complete idiot just then. But I would say that a lot of the shit online is the stuff that holds people back because they then get confused. They blame cortisol. Where does cortisol fit into this? Where does gut health fit into this? And what is the truth behind insulin and insulin resistance? What is the truth? I mean, look, all that stuff, I'm not going to say it doesn't matter because it does. But most of the people talking about stuff have no fucking idea what they're fucking talking about. And in a lot of cases, is people online have shit to sell you. So if you come to someone with a problem, whatever they think they're an expert at, that's what they're going to tell you the problem is. So if someone is an expert with cortisol or they're a semi-quasi guru that they've named themselves the cortisol king or whatever, they're going to tell you that everything that's wrong with you is related to cortisol. If they're a carnivore guy and, you know, low carb guy, they're going to say carbs are the evil thing. and it's all about the insulin. And they're going to try to convince you that the problem is one little thing when the problem is actually a multifactorial of a bunch of different shit that's interplaying with themselves. Because all of these things have, they all work together and they work against each other. And the problem really, like cortisol, cortisol is really realistically a downstream thing, right? So if we move upstream from that, there are other things happening with adrenaline and noradrenaline with histamine. We can relate that to gut. We can look at the sympathetic versus parasympathetic nervous system, look at the autonomic nervous system, enteric nervous system. Like all of these things don't, don't get fucked up by themselves. So if you have a fucked up gut, you probably have a nervous system issue. You could have a hormonal issue. You could have a brain issue. You could have a early childhood trauma issue. You could, you could have a lifestyle issue and a sleep issue. There are all these things that are feeding into this, you don't just get a fucked up gut, right? You don't just get poor insulin management. You don't just get fucked up cortisol response. Like this stuff doesn't happen in isolation. It happens as part of a huge matrix. So these people that are trying to tell you that their, their puzzle piece is the one thing that's going to fix you. They're all full of shit because there's a bunch of puzzle pieces that need to be put in that puzzle to make things more clear. So what people need to do is, and I'll say this, probably the number one thing that's holding people back has nothing to do with a hormone, has nothing to do with their gut. It has to do with themselves. People are the ones that are holding themselves back because they won't get their shit together. They won't do what they need to do. They won't make a complete lifestyle change. They skip workouts. They fuck up on their diet. They try to jump in and do stuff too aggressively instead of easing into it, they get bad advice and then they don't have patience. So if they haven't seen the effects in three days, they switch to something else. And then in three days, they switch to something else in three. So now it's like, I've tried everything. You've tried 24 different things for three days each. How about you try something for six months and then don't just throw it in the trash. Try to figure out what part of that's working, what part's not, and just stop doing the stuff that's not working, keep doing the stuff that's working, and then layer something else on top of that. It's insanity. Like, I have people who are morbidly obese, and they're like, I just can't lose weight. All right, I'll put them on a three-day fast, water fast with a little bit of fish oil and a multivitamin. They lose a heap of weight. I'm like, I thought you couldn't lose weight. Well, it's because I didn't eat anything. Well, so you're saying a deficit works. Yeah, I'm like, okay, So now we don't need to do a hundred percent deficit Can we do a twenty five to thirty percent deficit and make sure you don't miss your training sessions and just understand that it's gonna Just take a little bit of time, but I've shown you that a deficit makes you lose weight So now you just have to have that deficit over an extended period of time To lose the hundred fucking kilos of food that you eaten in the past that you couldn get rid of that now stored on your body
CHAPTER 15
Psychological Barriers and Self-Sabotage
I have something amazing to say after this podcast, but that part that you just said there, I completely had a little laughing moment because this is what I've been telling all my girls this week because my coach put me on to, I'm saying, like, I have a coach who's a psychologist. And anyway, I'm reading The Mountain Is You. It's funny. There is no mountain. The mountain is you. You are the one that's stopping yourself. And it is so true. Like it is the best book. Anyone listening to this, please get the book. Like it wasn't until I was around 70 to 70, 70% through the book that I'm like, fuck, hello. Like most of it was just like, yeah, this can help me help my clients. But as soon as I got to there, I'm like, yep, this is my section of the book. But we are always our own mountain. and that is what I wanted to get at with this. We are always the ones stopping ourselves. And regardless, I will always say, our job as a coach is to stop you doing dumb shit. And it's not that it's dumb shit because it's not your fault. You just, you're scared of eating more food. So then as soon as you start to eat more food, you panic, the pants get tight, whatever it is. And then you second guess everything and then put yourself back into a deficit. And then you end up spinning your wheels. Like you're stopping yourself. Ali was stopping herself. everyone stops themselves until they had enough and they finally just go all in and as soon as you go all in i started the podcast off with this luke and i know that you're going to get results if you follow what we tell you to do but it's just that most of us you have to follow it you have to actually do it literally like consistently not just on weekdays and not just yeah and the thing is like people need to understand you're either in or you're out like you if you want to get the results that we tell you you can get. You're either fully in or you're fully out. If you're halfway in, you're going to get halfway results. So you have to make a decision whether you're ready to be fully committed or not. So if you get fully committed, we're good. If you want to be half committed, that's okay. But just understand that our timeline has now exponentially increased. You'll agree. Am I a nice coach or am I a pretty, I'm a, I'm a dick. I can be a real dick to my clients there's a difference between being nice and kind you are a dick but you're kind because if it wasn't for you i would not be where i am if it wasn't for you many people wouldn't be where they are but that's because you call us out on our shit and that's being kind and most people aren't even kind to themselves they fool themselves into these very things it's exactly what you said and that's the thing
CHAPTER 16
The Role of a Coach as Navigator
and the reason i'm asking you this because i like to me i'm a coach i'm an old school coach like when i was in when i was playing sports growing up. They called you names. They kicked you in the ass. They weren't nice, but they did it because they wanted to win. And because they cared about your performance, they cared about you. Like they cared about you. Right. So that's the way I've always been coached when I was an athlete. So that's the way I coach. So I'll be someone's biggest cheerleader when they do the right thing. And I'll be fully invested with you if you're doing the right thing. But if you're fucking around, I'm not that interested anymore. And I'm going to tell you to get your shit together. And I had a client yesterday. He, uh, he's, you know, I've trained him for, I don't know, four or five years, a long fucking time. And he's just never gotten as lean as he wants to get, but he also, he fucks around. He doesn't hit all his training sessions. He doesn't train as hard as he should. He, you know, he's trying to find quick fixes. He doesn't sleep enough. He takes on too much work. He's stressed out all the time. He drinks a little bit too much. He's never, ever followed a diet consistently in the time that I've trained him. And so it's, it's about, you know, once a year he comes around and says, Hey, can we really get on the nutrition? And I'm like, are you, are you finally, if I, I'm going to write all this stuff out and I'm going to orchestrate it. Are you finally going to follow your nutrition coach? I'm going to do it this time. And I'm like, no, you're not. I'm like, bro, this is like the 12th time we've gone through this. Are you actually going to do it this time? But he has this understanding that he's the, he, He's basically the captain of his own ship, and I'm just the navigator. So I'm going to tell him where to go, but if he doesn't steer the fucking ship the right way, we're probably going to run up on the reef. And so I try to coach everybody that way and saying, look, if you just follow the map and don't do any detours, we're going to get there. But the more detours you take, the longer this is going to happen. And he goes, oh, I just feel like my arms and my shoulders, they're just real soft. It doesn't even look like a lift. I'm like, yeah, because you're fat. and he's like holy shit i'm like no i mean let's just say what it is if you want me to be politically correct i'll just say okay well you're still fairly gravitationally challenged right but let's just let's just call a spade a spade you're still fat you're not gonna have muscle tone because you're still fat and you miss your sessions and you don't eat enough to fill your muscles out and you don't sleep enough to recover so you're inflamed but it's like the the kind of the whole
point to this is that, you know, if you follow and do what you say you're going to do with the program, you're going to see the results. But you also have to have patience and understand that you're going to have to do this for a significant period of time if you want to see success. You know, like he he loses 10 kilos. I'm like, I'm fucking stoked for you because my arms still look bad. My shoulders are bad. Yeah, because you're still fat. You still have probably another fucking 20 kilos to lose. Right. Like I'm going to cheerlead for you, but I'm also going to be I'm also going to slap you in the face with a little bit of reality. You got a lot more fat to lose than you think you do.
CHAPTER 17
Weight Loss vs. Body Composition
I love this. We're going to touch on that part very soon, but I like that you just said you don't eat enough. You can't starve fat loss. You need to feel fat loss, which is, no, you can, you can, no, you can, you can start, you can start, no, you can start fat loss, but you're going to lose muscle too. Yeah. So I said weight loss. There's a different, yeah, but, but we also say like you, if you, Weight loss, you're going to lose fat. Fat loss, you're going to lose fat. Now, the difference is, are you going to retain that muscle? So that's the big difference, right? Because we'll look at all the people taking all the GLP-1 drugs now, like Ozempic, Trazpine, all that stuff. There's a lot of information about how it causes muscle wasting Yeah it does cause muscle wasting Why Because people don eat enough protein and they starve themselves because the drugs the whole point of the drug like the main emphasis for this classification of drugs is to make you not hungry So then people just don't eat. Basically put themselves in caloric deficit. They lose tremendous amounts of weight. But the problem is when they don't eat, they also don't eat enough protein and they don't train. And so they reckon 25 to 35 percent of what they're losing is muscle. And like you said before, muscle is precious. Muscle takes a long time to build. You don't want to lose that when you're dieting. So the thing is like, yeah, you can starve yourself and you'll lose a heap of fat, but you're also going to lose a heap of muscle, which means your body composition is not going to look any better. So if you look at, you remember, did you guys over here, you got lots of subways here. Did you ever have that subway commercial with Jared? like the Jared guy who ate one he ate one foot long subway sandwich every day and he lost like 250 pounds but the thing is I don't want you to say no okay so if anybody anybody would remember this it's like it basically he only ate sub like one subway sandwich a day or something and he went from like 350 pounds like 150 he lost a tremendous amount of weight just starving himself but he didn look any different he went from being just big obesely fat to small and fat he didn look better he didn look like he felt better and now he in prison because he was Say that part again please Please say that part again He didn look any different He just shrunk This is the reality for most women. And that's why I love what you just said, because you can't just starve yourself into a better body composition. You cannot starve yourself into a better body. I should have said you need to fuel your body composition. that's a better way of saying it you can't starve yourself to good body composition all right you can starve yourself for lots of fat loss you can starve yourself for weight loss but keep in mind when you do that especially when you're not training hard you're going to lose a lot of muscle so your body composition is either going to stay the same or it's going to get worse and all you're going to see is that you've lost a ton of fat muscle and you have seen the scale go down but then you're going to look at yourself you're going to get out of the shower and look yourself in the mirror and go, God, I look terrible. I look terrible. I look like a coat hanger. And you also said that significant period of time, you'll thank yourself. And yeah, trying to find quick fixes is the easiest thing to do because it just takes so long and it's annoying. I know, but you're going to thank yourself later. And you also said half-assed results. Like you need to be all in. You can't want all in results if you're only going half-assed. So if you only willing to go this much as in like halfway or whatever way you willing to go then you just need to adjust your expectations and take a step back because that is when you start spinning your wheels wondering why you not getting results And then you blame the program blame the coach whatever it is It like, no, you just need to readjust your expectations and get like, just start with where you're at. There's nothing wrong with that. You just need to know where you are.
CHAPTER 18
The Ozempic Trend and Muscle Wasting
There's a epidemic going on right now that's super visual for people to see. Go look at all the Hollywood celebrities that are looking horrible because they're all getting on Ozempic. They're all getting on GLP-1 drugs. They're all got in the face. They've all lost all this muscle. Their clothes are hanging off of them. And everybody's going, what the hell is going on? They're all taking these drugs and they're trying to do it really quickly the wrong way. And then they look terrible. Yeah, they've lost heaps of weight, but they look awful. And that it's not like that's not what people come to us to to to look like if you want to look like that cool go to your doctor and get some fucking ozempic i'm not coaching you because i don't believe in that thank you can people please just stop defaulting a fat loss 24 7 like and that was the end of part two with luke lehman stay tuned for all things cortisol insulin and pretty much the shit that everyone's here for. Luke dispelling the myths and helping you with your long-term body transformation with what really matters.
Full source transcript
Read auto-generated transcript
# Why Your Workouts Aren't Working (Part 2)
**Channel:** Ruby Cherie
**Published:** 2025-01-24
**Source:** https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRw1eEXvZVk
Today we are here to get serious on talking about training because training is one of the most overlooked factors when it comes to transforming your physique and feeling really damn confident in your direction. A lot of people just miss out on what's there to be gained from it. So hope you enjoy today's part two with Luke. Go back and listen to part one which we covered all things nutrition and then we will go on to the myths for carpentry my my pants don't fit i must have gotten bigger then you measure your legs again oh well my legs are the same size fuck my husband did my did the laundry the other day must have put my my pants in on too hot too hot of a cycle for the dryer and i just shrank them this is i kind of don't even like the whole nutritional periodization term i think it's more so fat loss periodization because you are either in a fat loss phase or not in a fat loss phase to me the best thing you can do with your nutrition for building your best physique is to have it in a place where you are primed to push your best performance in the gym yeah well and and say that's where i'm gonna i will differ a little bit just man because i do i do agree with that but it's like you also have to look at people who who don't give a shit about performance in the gym, because that can be an issue too, right? But so sometimes you have to go through a different angle. You're like, okay, so, cause here's, and I'll give you a story. Like when we first bought our gym and we went in and we took it over from the previous owner and like, yeah, like people will come to our gym. They initially, it's weird because now five years later, we're seeing a really big difference in culture, but it took five years to build that momentum. And I came in, I'm like, okay, so we have, we do have group classes, because it's like one coach with like five to six people. So they're small group classes. So there's still a lot of like one-on-one stuff. And I wrote all these beautiful, beautiful periodized programs, you know, beautiful, same stuff I would write for people, personal training and online and all that. And people were getting crazy strong. We had one guy when we tested him, he pulled, he had a 75 kilo deadlift and 12 weeks later he pulled 150. And I'm like freaking out. I'm high-fiving him, and he looks at me, and he goes, I don't really care about that shit. And I'm like, you just put 75 kilos on your deadlift in 12 weeks, and you don't care? He goes, no, I just want to lose some weight. And I went, okay. Sometimes, so if we say, like, we want to drive performance, sometimes we also need to clarify what performance means. And so for people like that, performance may be, well, more energy, better sleep, better sex, right? getting up and downstairs easier. So performance can be any number of things. Doesn't, doesn't necessarily have to be like having PRS on your list, which I think you should. But the unfortunate, the unfortunate fact is some people just don't even give a shit about that, which I think is sad. And we should, we should like, because the whole point of lifting weights is to put muscle on or to retain muscle and to get stronger. Like that's the goal. It's not to lose weight. It's to put on more muscle and it's to get stronger. Like that's what you should do. And, and I apologize for anybody at gym pop here, but people, the general population out there, they're pathetically weak, pathetically weak. They are pathetically weak. And they, I don't, I think they don't understand, they just don't understand that. Like, I'll go in and guys will go, I don't want to be as strong as you. I don't want to be as big as you. And I'm like, I know because you won't train as hard as I do and you won't stay on the diet like i know you don't want to be at the level i'm at but you're so fucking far away from that you don't have to worry about it like i've been trading for over 35 years like you got a long way to go to get to that level but i'm trying to get you out of this level of like being incredibly incapable of doing anything strong and try to make you somewhat capable right like somewhat capable and for whatever reason the zombie apocalypse or whatever the fuck we're training for like you some some of these people are so weak that they blow their back out sneezing it's like come on man so it's like and i think a lot of people will look at you and they'll say you know especially like your your lifts your big competition list if you've done which is a completely mind blowing weight for your body weight. Like if you tell people when I'm lecturing in front of people and I tell people how your body weight to deadlift ratio, they don't believe me. I have to show them videos of you pulling what you're pulling. You pulling one hundred eighty five hundred ninety on your deadlift because they don't believe me. And I'm like, no, this is true. Because and especially for gym pop. Like if you talk to my mom if I tried to tell my mom about that lift and I have to change it into pounds because she American She freedom She wouldn believe me She would think that that only something you see on like the Avengers the Incredible Hulk And then, you know what the next statement my mom would say, because my mom would be the I would consider her like the pinnacle. If you had Wikipedia general population female, you'd see a picture of my mom there. It's like she would look at that and be like, I don't want to get that strong. like i know i know so like a lot of your female clients that look at you and be like well i don't want to be that i don't want to go that far trust as coaches we know you don't but you're not gonna get there overnight no the gap is so far you have no idea how far it is at my biggest when i was two i was 120 324 kilos and i was still like between 15 and 19 body fat i was huge people would come man to train with me and I'm like, I don't want to do what you do. I'm like, I know. And these would be guys who could could barely squat their body weight. And I'm like, bro, I squat 700 pounds. Like I know I squat 318 kilos. Like, I know you don't want to do that. I'm not trying to get you to do that. But right now, my grandmother is stronger than you and she's dead. I'm just trying to get you a little bit stronger. Okay. But it's so true among all of this nutrition discussion and seed oils and all this bullshit going on, people are ignoring the training part. And you can't look at people's results physically or even like lifting-wise, but physically now and ask yourself, how did they train? How do they train? For how long have they been doing it? And wait, you said it took five years to change the gym culture in your gym. What I hear is it took five years to start making results. And then the same with Ali. there was a back and forth for three years it took three years to start seeing real self it's like things could have been so much faster if you had that but that is where you learn so this is kind of where i want us to save people the pain because wait you put up a photo of a botchy photoshop in an f45 and this kind of alludes to what i want you to talk about because lean muscle is strong muscle you won't train as hard as i did you said and that was still 35 years on because you need to get stronger for the lean muscle you want. And I agree. Most people, they can like, people start off with like five kilo dumbbells and they're doing that for ages. It's like, I, this, this, this, like to get the lean physique that you want, that's going to require a lot of muscle, which is going to require strongness. Yes. You want to lose the body fat. If you have a lot of body fat to start with, then you can do both at the same time. So let's try to get you stronger in the meantime. But then there comes a point where you don't have as much body fat to lose. And this is where training for the physique becomes really important. Massively. We touched on this at the start. Well, you did. Tension. You need to know what failure is. You need to know what it's like and what it feels like to train really freaking hard and actually fail a set, maybe on a machine so that it's safe. You need to push into that discomfort and go beyond the bird training for the physique also i would say you can't do that if you haven't got a solid technique foundation first because you can't just build on something that's shaky as soon as you get something nice and solid you can push that thing to bloody the cows come home and you're not going to break yourself the same way that you would if it was on something you haven't yet built solid form on which i know you would agree with the fact that most people have a bocce hinge so they deadlift they rdl they squat even in the squat you'd need some form of hinging because you're going to hinge back to squat down so let's talk about that and why building a foundation first is really important but at the same time it doesn't matter what you do and what program you follow even if it's freaking from the best hypertrophy coach in the world you're not going to get hypertrophy aka the body that you want if you yourself are not pushing to intensity which an F45 gym isn't going to do, a training app isn't going to do. A coach can help guide you there because they can tell you to push harder. Let's go from there. When you look at things like F5 and training apps, there's nothing inherently wrong with them, but they could be wrong for the client at this stage of where they're at. Because even stuff like CrossFit, if you're going to jump into these really big classes where there's one coach and 30 people and you don't know what you're doing, you have to go through a period of time where you actually can do what you're supposed to be doing without needing a lot of supervision. So if you're more advanced, then that class may be okay for you, but you're not going to build a lot of muscle in F45. It ain't going to happen because it's basically cardio with weights, and you probably just going to get hurt Like I used to love F45 when I was doing manual therapy because all my clients came from F45 They destroy their backs deadlifting with weight they couldn handle under fatigue They would do plyos and roll their ankle I had a constant influence of injured people from F45 It how I built a business doing manual therapy. But like if you beginners need to start at the beginning, they need to have an entry point and a big class like that with low supervision and trying to learn how to use technique under fatigue is not is not the place to learn how to have good technique and how to do things correctly. That's where that's a personal trainer, semi-private, small group classes like what we do at the IOPC. That's where that's more appropriate because you can't, one coach can't train 30 people at the same time. If you go to these big classes, the only thing that coach is realistically doing is yelling and motivating you and telling you when to switch stations. They're not actually training you. Group classes are not personal training. They're a cheap way for you to get in and do something. I mean, there's no difference between that and yoga. If you go to yoga, at least in yoga, the yogi is walking around and putting their hands on people and all that. It's a slow class. It's not fast-paced like a workout program. So they can have time to go to each student and adjust them before they move to the next posture. In a big training class, you don't have that. Like you have a bunch of people throwing weights around, like having seizures all over the place, and the coach is not even really usually coaching or doing any technique work with people. So it's not a great place for beginners to start. A beginner needs to start at the beginning, which means you have to learn how to squat. Then you have to learn how to squat with heavier weight and how to keep the ship together. Because every time you add weight, the movement becomes slightly different. You have to learn how to overhead press, deadlift, use machines, like anything that you're going to use. You have to be taught how to do that. It's if you were really serious about swimming, like you wouldn't just jump in the pool and try to swim. you would probably take a class, somebody who hires somebody to teach you how to swim effectively, because you would never get good at swimming. You'd just be really good at not drowning, but you would never actually learn how to swim properly. And squatting is the same way, deadlifting, bench pressing, all this stuff. Training with weights is the same thing. You have to have good qualified instruction. Yeah. And this is exactly the thing. You need to get the technique right first and this goes back to the start with being fucking patient because amazing transformation takes time i would also argue that and enhancing a physique to that level the more that you can build up your training capacity your training i don't mean training volume in just throwing shit at the wall to see what sticks but building up what you can do in that period of time like lifting more weight for more reps being able to recover faster like the more training capacity that you have, the easier it is to get lean, to stay lean, and everything just catapults from there, which all starts with getting strong as fuck, which can't happen until you get the technique right first. And technique takes time. And if you're changing your program every four weeks and changing your exercises every four, five weeks completely, you're not progressively overloading, even if the numbers on the logbooks are going up, because it's a completely different exercise. And I know you also agree with this one as well, where if someone is stuck in a plateau, they tend to think that doing more will get them out of it. So what does smarter training look like for someone who's not seeing the changes they want? Plateaus are normal. Plateaus in weight gain, plateaus in fat loss, like plateaus in strength, like that's going to happen. Now, those plateaus are going to happen more often, the more experienced you are. So if you think about this, guys who do Olympic weightlifting, you couldn't find anything that requires more precision and technique than doing Olympic weightlifting. There's no sport known to man where you need that type of technique and rhythm and timing and precision, at least when we're talking about strength sports. You can't just start doing the movement. You have to learn how to do the movement in the most efficient, best way possible. As a beginner, you will get decent enough the first year, year and a half, and you'll see your strength go really like it'll go gangbusters once you understand the movements. But once you get reasonably good at that and reasonably strong, your success is going to slow down. It becomes really frustrating. So it's like, let's say, let's say we'll take a guy, we'll take like for myself, like maybe I started doing Olympic weightlifting and I can snatch 50 kilos. You're going to get to 80 really quick. You could probably get to a hundred pretty quick going from a hundred kilos to 120. It's probably going to take three to four times that length of time going from one 20 to one 50 is going to take again, an additional three, four or five times that amount that time Right So it like you it a patient It everything pay You got to have patience for this This is a this is a long thing You not those you going to get beginner gains which are really great but those aren going to last forever So you have to dig in and use that beginner time to learn your technique. Because if you've gone from the couch to the gym, you're going to get really strong or really strong in relation to your sedentary self really quickly. It's good to focus on a handful of key fundamental exercises or fundamental movements. And not have like training ADD where you're constantly switching your stuff just because you're bored of the movement. And I'm not saying that it's not beneficial to change exercises because it can be. But in those early stages, if you're going to make a decision to change an exercise, make it an exercise that's just different enough. Right. So it's like if I'm learning how to high bar back squat. Great. I can do a high bar back squat with a high heel elevation. That's going to make it really easy for me to learn a squatting pattern. And then if I'm getting bored, use a lower elevation because it's the same movement, but we've now made it slightly different. And because you've lowered the hill, you're going to be able to use more weight. And then when you get bored of that, go to feet flat. Then when you get bored of that, go to a lower bar. So you're still doing a squat pattern. It's just slightly different and improving your mechanical leverages as you move through these. So you could do a year and a half of just squats and just going from high heel to foot flat to, to low bar to box squat. At least it's all still related to a squat pattern. And then you would have learned like eight different variation of squats and you'd be really fucking good at squatting. But what you don't want to do is, well, I'm going to do squat for four weeks. I'm bored of this. I'm going to go do leg press. And now you do leg press for four weeks and you go, okay, I'm going to go do something else. So you go, you go do a hack squat and you get bored of that and you go do a different squat you've now done four five six different squats over the course of six months and you're not good at any of them yeah this kind of reminds me of when i had a complete rant to you on our last call where i was getting so good at my squats i got 125 for three reps and then i went with someone who put me onto a program that even though spots on my goal completely did not give me my spots and then i went back to do spots again when i decided not enough of that and went back to like that's when I went back to my proper coaching style and I was struggling to even get 90 back on that squat and this is the thing like you practice the skill and get good at it but I wanted to quickly go back into what you mentioned with this the plateaus the things like you will see really fast changes at first and I think this is why people go back to CrossFit or not CrossFit go back to F45 in group classes because you are going to see results when that's your first point pull and you're doing it for the first time because anything new is going to get you results. So then you're like, if you stay married to it because you think it's working, it feels like hard work. You're burning calories, which isn't a meaning of you actually getting results, but it feels like you're getting results because you've got them before and you see it physically. So you keep doing it, but that is where you start missing out on all that could be gained from you actually having smart training, smart programming. And this can be the same with like group programs as well, which I will bring that on at the end, but the deadlifts. I finally am starting to deadlift again. I went from 100 to 125, 130 in a space of a month. To me, that is really freaking fast. To a lot of people that can seem really slow. Oh, I only put on this much, but that's only because I'm really good at hinging. I'm really good at deadlifting because I've done it before but most people have to kind of learn these little things that come before the adding of the weights and then you're going to progress really fast and then it's going to slow down and then you're going to get bored you're going to hate the exercise because it feels like you're not progressing you're failing no you're not this is the reality of progress and this is why you need to be patient with yourself which brings me to why coaching is so important for like let me explained one thing though like that 100 to 125 and that that's really fast like i would say it's really fast too like people don't understand that's fucking fast especially a woman your size doing 100 125 now why would that happen well at one point you were close to a 200 kilo deadlift so what people need to understand is a lot of this is teaching the brain how to turn muscles on and off at the right times to move your skeleton. So the reason you can make a jump like that is because you've been there before. So it's still in there. You just have to get the brain to recognize the movement again. And then it goes, oh, I remember this. And now you're putting on like seven and a half kilos per session. It's not necessarily that you got stronger. That strength was already there.
there. You just woke the woke. You pulled out an old MacBook Pro and fired it up and went, oh, hello, world. Oh, we're doing this again. OK, I remember how we do this because your brain's already learned that pattern. Right. So here's here's a good way of putting it. We have two different two different categories of how we're learning. Right. Or a sequence and how we learn. You have cognitive learning, which is what beginners go through. Like if you if you wanted me to coach you on how to do a snatch and a clean, even though you've done pulls and you've done deadlifts and you've done back squats, you've done overhead squats, you've done front squats, you're going to have to go through this cognitive learning phase again, because now that you put all those together, basically deadlift to the bar and do an overhead squat and then come up in a front squat. Like you have to learn how the sequencing. So during a cognitive phase, which is what every single person will have to do when they begin a new exercise, especially if it's radically different from any other exercise they've done. In the cognitive phase, you actually have to think about what you're doing. So when you're ready to do the lift, you have to approach the bar and then you have to go, okay, let's say I'm doing a snatch. So I need more wide grip. So I have to get my hands where they need to be. And then I have to know where to pull my ass down to, where to extend my back to, where to look. Then how do I initiate this? How do I keep the bar close? What happens when the bar gets to my waist? Well, I got to launch the bar and pull myself under the bar. So your brain has to go through all these checklists of what it's supposed to do. And they reckon it takes around three to five thousand reps to basically program a sequence like that. Right now, athletes will do it faster, but most people, most non-athletes are normal gym people. It's going to take you about three to five thousand repetitions of an exercise to then be able to approach the bar, just do it and then switch into what's called the reflexive phase. where you've actually now the information isn't necessarily stored here. It's also stored in your spot in your nervous system so that it becomes automatic. Right. And that's how, you know, someone who's done the hard yards of learning and exercise or not. That's how I can tell if I go to a gym, I can tell who knows what they're doing and who doesn't just by watching them do a movement. Because the people that are apprehensive and hesitating and they're kind of choppy in what they're doing, they're still in that cognitive phase. phase. So I'm like, okay, they're still a beginner. They haven't done enough thousands of reps to get this done. Or then you see like me or you will walk into the gym and I don't, when I'm doing, let's say I'm doing an incline press. I don't think about it. I get on the bench, I grab the bar, I set and I go, but, and then everything looks nice and smooth. But that's the difference between looking at like that beginner cognitive phase of an exercise versus someone who's done that exercise so many times that it's just like riding a bike. So when you went and did your deadlift, that reflexive phase just turned back on and it was just like riding a bike, except the bike is a deadlift bar. Yeah. And this is why it's so important to not skip steps. You need to build all of this. Exactly. It's not about the results. It's about building the results, the process that it's doing the things, getting better at the things, and then doing the things again until it becomes a ritual, like you said, and then it's just chasing more. And I relate this to habits and habit memory. Because just like muscle memory, if you've had a habit that you only just developed, you're going to lose that really fast as soon as you get sick. And then it's hard to get back on track again. But if it's something you've been doing for like half of your life, as soon as you get like finish your little sick period, you're back to it straight away. It's the same concept. And this is going back to what I wanted to say about coaching and interaction and one-on-one and form videos. Like this is the shit that creates the physiques that you see online that are like, wow, it's not downloading programs. It's like program design in itself is overwhelming for people. But even when you download programs, people expect radical physique changes. They don't push themselves enough, number one. But then if you get a form video, I'm sure you've had people that have done all the downloading apps and then they finally join your coaching or your group training. and then you see their videos and it's like you just have a puzzled face on you like you need to fix all of these little things and you're like you can add probably another 10 kilos to that and then you start progressing them properly with a strategy month well not month to month but like program to program there's like strategy to the progressions it's not just random stuff the other thing i want you to touch on so there's two little hold on hold on hold on because i just you got me thinking about saying and i actually missed my numbers were off when you said that my numbers are off. It actually takes three, 300 to 500 on average repetitions. It takes 3000 to 5000 to then reprogram it if you do it the wrong way. And I'm glad you just brought that up about like doing things right from the start, because this is what I'll tell clients. And this is what I teach. Like you can either do it the right way or the wrong way When you start you going to eventually have to learn how to do it the right way because if you do it the wrong way you probably going to injure yourself And then people will look at me and they say they say well so-and-so muscle daddy, 1976 on Instagram says that there's no such thing as good form, good technique. And he lifts like garbage. I'm like, yeah, but you have to understand when you're advanced, you have a lot more wiggle room. Like you can be advanced and you can, your technique can fall on a big lift and you can still keep things together. If you're a beginner, you don't have that wiggle room. So you're better off being slow and methodical and doing things correctly and earning the right to have slightly bad technique in a lift when it's time to push it. Thanks muscle daddy, because this is so important. Everyone knows that we call it daddy, but thanks muscle daddy. This is so important doing it the wrong way. But as a quick aside, many times, because fucking hell Luke, do you know how many times I get triggered when someone comments on my squat because I have long femurs and I have a lean forward and oh my God, your back should be out. Like, no, everyone, there's no right technique. I just had to comment on that because people are always like, doesn't your back hurt? No matter how I deadlift, no matter how I squat, the only thing that ever gives me pain are my glutes. Because of my long femurs and that good morning position, my glutes are always the ones that are working the hardest. And they're always the ones that are sore no matter what. I never have a sore back. And you want to know why? Because this guy here that's on this podcast strengthened my back with a lot of, this is where coaching comes in to build you up on the things that need it. He knows that I have long femurs. He knows that my back is going to be the weak link in all of my shit. So what did he do? He programmed me to have a really strong freaking back so that I can do all the things. And this is where it's not skipping the steps. If I skip those steps, I wouldn't be able to load shit the way that I do. And sometimes skipping those steps is different than what you think, right? Because we have steps that we have to do to, you said there's no perfect technique. There is perfect technique, but that's different for each person. There's technique that's perfect for you that's going to be different for me because I'm built differently than you, right? Now, and I can get you to squat exactly how I squat, but I have to modify something, right? I can get you to squat. we've we've squatted straight up and down but we have to do a modifier to over to to change the mechanics of your body type by like putting a hill lift you put a hill lift on that makes you that somewhat makes you have a longer tibia so to speak which then equalizes the tibia to the femur and allows you to move the the shin forward more so you can stay more upright but the problem is that's also going to pull some strength off the table so if you want to get a really big squat But if I use some type of tool like a hill lift to get you sitting in a taller position, you're not going to lift as much. So if your goal is to squat as much as possible, we need to put you in the best position for that, which some people are going to look at social media and go, that's a terrible way to squat. No, that's the strongest position for Ruby. That is her perfect technique for this lift. now if we wanted to modify that to please all of you we could put a hill lift on and it would look the way you think a perfect lift should be but she'd have to pull 20 kilos off the fucking bar actually to get me upright you had me doing a cyclist front squat yeah yeah it's like that even less weight but the the main thing there a cyclist squat you got a really big fucking like 30 to 45 degree hill elevation right so yeah you're gonna need like you need that because I wish I should have brought my whiteboard up, but you look at like you've got a femur that's this long. And like, let's say you got a tibia. Let's say you got a femur that's this long and you got a tibia that this long. Right. Of course, your your hips are going to go really far back. There's only so far your shin can move forward. So once that shin has moved as far forward as it can, there's nowhere else for it to go. So if we put a heel lift that lifts your heel up, that effectively gives you a longer tibia, kind of fake longer tibia that allows everything to go forward a little bit more. So that actually creates a longer angle at the ankle so that you can actually sit more upright. But you've got this really short torso, really long femurs that require a really extreme hill elevation if you were going to squat like that. But I would also say there's no point in you squatting like that. Like for physique, yeah, if you wanted to bias your quads and bias your knees, yeah. But like if you want to lift the most amount of weight, you're built to kind of a little bit slightly wider, slightly externally rotated, and just accept that you're going to use a lot of your back and ass for that. Okay. Thanks, Muscle Daddy. I almost forgot about why this is so important. So now I have two things I want to touch on I going to say them both doing this the wrong way And then it going to take even more repetitions to unlearn it And then you going to have to learn it all again So if you go back to the old yeah it took five years to start seeing results kind of paradigm This is the same with your dieting strategies. Because if you keep doing this physique transformation the wrong way and doing your crash dieting, it's going to take so long to unlearn that from your head because you can't separate physiology from psychology and your brain is going to keep going to the scale i'm freaking out my clothes this that the other that's going to take so long for you to get out of i somehow was lucky i don't know how i did it and i keep trying to find answers but i just did it because i could just use performance as the thing that drove me ali didn't have that she wasn't competing in powerlifting which is why she wasted three four whatever years doing a little cycle with you. But then the other muscle daddy thing is where you mentioned that I could do a fake squat and reduce the weight by like 20, 30 kilos, whatever the fuck. Probably it was like 50 kilos from what I was squatting back then. I see this all the time on Instagram and it grinds my gears. Put your foot like this on the leg press to get the glute medius, like this to get the glute minimus, like this to get the glute maximus. It's like, how about you just put your feet on the the normal way and do it the way that you can lift the most fucking weight and you're going to get all the fucking glutes because you're lifting the most weight possible and not like a leg press a leg press is a terrible machine to focus on your glutes just stop you have so many other exercises that can hit the glutes better than the leg press it's and it's like a look it's like a okay it's like this bench press guys do bench press to get a bigger chest there's nothing inherently wrong with that. But the bench press is not a chest movement. It's a horizontal pressing movement. So you do the bench press to get better at the bench press. It has a side effect that makes your shoulders and your chest and your triceps bigger. But if you wanted to focus primarily on the chest, use things that are primarily chest oriented, like cable flies, deck, things that are actually going to be biased towards the chest. By the same token, if you wanted to build bigger quads and And you could use, yeah, you could use the leg press, right? But what's going to make the quads grow even better? Use the leg press to get better at the leg press and use a leg extension to isolate the quad and hit the rec fem since you don't really hit that that much on the leg press. Anyways, if you're going to use the leg press and you want it in a glute program, stop trying to fit your ass into a leg press. Just get the stronger leg press and go do reverse hypers or do back extensions or do whatever do things that are going to put your glutes in a position where they're going to grow and then use isolation work like kickbacks and cables abduction and things like that i hate that i freaking hate cable shit for the glutes but that that's exactly the point like people whenever clients finally film their leg presses for me they have their feet high up the plate the way that they're taught from instagram and then as soon as i get them to do it the way that I do it, which is lower on the plate, narrower feet, they're moving so much more weight, and all of a sudden, they feel their glutes. It's because you finally got your glutes under a really big freaking stretch, which you don't do when they're at 90 degrees or less because you have them up the plate. So just do it so you can push the most weight possible, then go do like a glute RDL. It's like they say, you're only as strong as your weakest link. So if your glutes are the weakest link and you're doing leg press, your glutes are going to grow. And they'll go, well, my quads overpower it. I'm like, okay, if you get into a good stretch position with the glutes where your quads can't really do anything because your quads aren't going to extend the hip, go deep to the point where you get your glutes in there and you're going to find out you're going to have to take a lot of weight off because you haven't been doing full range leg press because the reason your quads have gotten so big is because you're basically only doing the range of motion where the quads have the best leverage and you're not going deep enough to get the glutes in. But then that also necessitates they understand how to set the leg press, not just the feet, but set the back pad to be able to go far. Because here's another prime example of my gym. We have two leg presses. One of the leg presses has an adjustable back plate. Every dude that comes in there will put the back plate all the way up. If you put the back plate all the way up, you don't have any range of motion because you're already hinged. Let me see if I can do this. Let's say This is my leg press, and I've got the back all the way up. There's no room for me to move my femur. The only thing I could do, I could go out here and try to go back there. Now, if I laid the bench back, now I have all this room. So people need to pay a lot of attention to how they're actually setting up the machine before they get on the machine. if you have the ability to adjust the back up and down, put it all the way down as far down as it go because that open up your hip and allow you to move in to a really good amount of hip flexion which means great Now I can get my glutes in the mix but if I sitting upright my glutes aren't in a position to actually do anything. It's all quad. And I also don't have a lot of room to move the joint. The bones have to move around each other. So if I start to come back and I get a pinch in the front of my hip, or I just can't move it that far, there's no space for you to go, you need, you're going to have to set yourself back up on that squat or that leg press, or you may have to rearrange the mechanics of the leg press so that it's actually set up to work the muscles you're looking for. Yeah. And this is just going back to my bias of why I like ideals and squat patterns and lunge patterns and split squat patterns and all that shit over fricking hip thrusts, because I like the length and range and I like getting the really be glute and that is where the glute grows the most for me i actually find the upright leg press gets my glutes way more than the lower one the lower one i feel too much of my lower back but i feel my glutes every single time what's the difference between you other people you get really fucking long like stupidly long femurs oh there we go again see form and the way that you set up the exercises this comes back to why coaching and having someone that's one-on-one to adjust things to your body when you take form videos, take form videos, it's so freaking important because that is what's going to change your physique the most. Having someone make your training so that you can really push your strength, push your performance. And eventually you will have performance goals because you start to fall in love with the process. And the other point I wanted to talk on with you, finally getting to it, it takes a long time to make four to eight reps effective as hell because most people don't have the neuromuscular efficiency to make those four to eight reps count. And the same with just do two sets, just do three sets. Well, you need to be able to make the less more before the less becomes more. So talk a little bit more about that before we go into the myth section. Yeah. I mean, this is a, this is, I'm starting to see a new trend where it's like, okay, the new rep range is four to eight. Okay. What happened? Eight to 12. It's too fatiguing. Everybody's scared about fatigue. And I'm like, man, everybody just needs to calm the fuck down. So like, I love, I love lower reps. It's always worked really well for me, but that's not going to, you get a beginner, beginner needs repetition. They need exposure. They need what's called the law of repetition of effort to build a skill. So we need to understand that there is no perfect rep range for building a physique. That rep range is going to be different depending on what exercise you're doing, how much range of motion it has, whether it's a single joint or multi-joint movement. It's got your training age, your technical proficiency. So it's like you have to start with a good bit of volume of submaximal weight to build a skill first because you can't build a skill while going like maximal. Like if I if if somebody needs to do, say, let's say we have somebody doing 12 reps and we have to do it with technique, we're not working to complete failure. They have to they have because we don't want all that fatigue, especially in those in few reps. Eventually, we're going to progress to the point where they are going to full failure. And then the goal should be to be able to manage heavier weights under good technique and not have a meltdown when you're when you go, holy shit, that's heavy. so it's like let's say we have somebody on 12 reps for a significant period of time but we're leaving say three or four reps in the tank that's what we used to call now people call it reps and reserve whatever they've got to give it some fancy name but we used to say just leave two reps in the tank but uh let's say a new beginner you're putting a 15 rep max on the bar they're working the 12th so you got three reps in the tank it's enough to start feeling it but it's not enough to like have a ton of tension, but it's enough to practice the skill. And then over time you go, all right, I want you to start loading more for that, that 12 to where 12 feels like you couldn't do another one. Like, so we're getting to the point where we teach them how to go all the way to at least, at least good technical and speed concentric failure. Then it's like, okay, let's add some weight, but so use that same weight you were hitting with 12, but only go to 10. so then they get that and then okay now we add more weight and we go to the 10 rep max and you slowly get them down to that four to eight rep range but this it takes time beginners shouldn't be doing anything super heavy they should be learning the skill of how to move the bar correctly move their body correctly and there's a lot of different ways to look at it a lot of people say now well the higher reps are too fatiguing we should just do low reps okay well what if the person hasn't built the skill yet and a lot of beginners can't tap in the high threshold motor units anyways because they're not well trained enough so they're going to need time to learn how to activate those high threshold motor units that create the most hypertrophy and strength so there's a there's a break-in period where they have to get have to get there and then
If you think, okay, what about the exercise? Would you do a four rep max on a leg extension? Yeah, if you hate your knees, go for it. But there are certain exercises that aren't going to be appropriate for heavyweight low reps. Are you going to do, let's look at the back squat. Would you do 12 reps in the back squat? You could, but it's probably not the best rep range over time. It is when you're a beginner, but when you get decently strong, yeah, that is going to be fucking fatiguing. so a leg press is probably going to be more appropriate for 12 to 15 when you're strong and a four to eight is going to be more appropriate for a back squat so like there's these details and this nuance matters of if i'm going to pick a rep range i need to make sure that the exercise fits that the client fits that and it's conducive to the goals because if you just want hypertrophy you got a lot of rep ranges you could do and if people go well you'll get fatigued too fatigued if you do high reps. Well, there's an easy way to overcome that. Get in better fucking shape. You're just too out of shape for the rep range, which means that we can use, let's say you do 12 to 15 reps. You're like, fuck man, that's destroying me. I'm huffing and puffing. Great. We're going to stay on that rep range for a while because you're still going to get hypertrophy there, but we're going to get you in better shape and work capacity. If you want to get really fucking strong, the only way to do that is to lift heavy ass weight. So if you want high perch feed, but you also want to get really fucking like ruby level strong, you're going to have to lift lower reps and heavier weight. But it really depends on what the outcome is, right? Beginners need to get in shape and build muscle. When they're becoming like, when they're decently well-trained, now the focus should be building muscle and building strength and maintaining their endurance, like maintaining their ability to do repeated efforts under a specific load. Parking that out of shape thing for when we talk about cardio and conditioning later, but this is why it doesn't pay to ask someone about what they're doing with their training because it doesn't mean you're going to get their like their results someone asked me what my optimal leg day is and mine is uh three sets of five exercises max maybe four but five exercises max between four to six reps for the first three maybe up to eight and then maybe the last one I'll do for eight to 12 reps. To me, I'd rather 85% of my training be below eight reps, like the four to eight reps and only 15% if that be eight to 12 reps, because I can make more less. I mean, I can make less more. And that is something to know as well. And people don't like there, it's harder to know how many reps left in the tank, the more reps that you have. That's right. They also have to realize too, you're an elite level, like you, like no matter what your strength is right now. You've been, you have been, and I have been in the past. I'm not anymore, but at an elite level of strength. And we got there lifting heavy ass weights, which means heavy weights is probably going to do best for us because of how strong we have been in the past and our training age. But that doesn't mean if I, if I tell somebody three to one wave loading gives me the best results, that doesn't mean that that's the best program for everybody, because it took me years to be able to get anything out of 3-2-1 wave loading, right? It took me years to get, to be able to grow significant amounts of strength and muscle with triples. But I think if somebody was like, hey, Luke, what's, what is your optimal leg day or chest day or whatever? I'm going to have to go, well, let me, let me stop you. What is the outcome we're looking for? Because my training is variable depending on what I'm trying to get out of my stuff. So like, like right now I'm doing a protein sparing modified fast. I'm doing sets of 12 to 15. I wouldn't normally do that. I'm only doing it because I need that to squeeze out all the glycogen so I can maintain ketosis until my refeed, until I switch phases into a different phase of dieting. So it's like, I know, you know me, I hate, like I've told you many times in the past, if I do traditional hypertrophy stuff of like eight to 15 reps, I just get smaller. Now, if I stick around four to eight reps, that's where I actually grow. But that's also a factor of being a former powerlifter, bodybuilder, strong man, 30 something years of training, you know, 318 kilos squat, almost 500 pound bench press, 730 pound deadlift, blah, blah, blah. Like, am I designed to get a response out of that? Is that just the way I'm built? Maybe, maybe, maybe you and I are like just fast twitch monsters and we are genetically built for that. Or maybe that part of it Maybe it also a nurture part as well We train to that level at some point So that what our brain remembers and that what our body remembers That what our motor neurons remember That what our muscle nuclei remember So they go I remember this It time to grow because we getting back into what we used to be doing Right But everybody needs to understand that there is a ton of rep ranges you could do just like there a ton of exercises You need to base what you going to do on how much time you have where, what training age and what level you're at, what your, what your outcome or what you want to get out of the training and, and also what you like. Like, so I train, I mean, I train guys who love, love high time under tension, high volume. Like they, they fucking love the burn and they grow on that shit i can't think of anything fucking worse than that i would rather hit a hard five five rep set and then rest three or four or five minutes do an antagonistic muscle rest another three four five minutes you know but you know if you're going to lift in those four that like if you're going to lift it at five reps with heavy loads you're going to need a lot of rest so that's going to chew up a lot of your training time so if you want to do a ton of different exercises that's not the style but if you if you want to specialize on three exercises and the four exercise and a workout and you want to lift heavy, you can make it work. There's just so many different things to think about when we're designing programs. I love that because it really does emphasize that program design isn't something that's just throw shit on a piece of paper to see what sticks. And in so many Facebook groups, there are still so many women asking, is this a good program? And it's got like every single freaking leg exercise that you can be called on one day. A good program for what? And for who? What are you trying to achieve there? Like, who's going to stay in the gym the longest? Many of us don't. I don't think people, and honestly, you've been a student of mine for a long time. You see all the detail that goes in the way I program, how I teach programming. I don't think people, I don't think other coaches who haven't been through Muscle Nerds training, I don't think they understand, when I talk about program design, my program design and their program design, We're not talking about the same thing. Like, cause a lot of guys just go to bodybuilding.com and pull a fucking program out. I'm sitting here with a calculator and an abacus and I've got scientific NASA astronaut calculations. And when I write a program, it's a, it's a really fucking involved deal. It's not just like throwing shit at the wall and that's what program design should be. So I think people have a misconception about what proper program design is. And they think it's like this, that I could write a program in like five minutes. I can write a word. if you're gonna you you want to go work out with me you want me to write a workout in five minutes i can do i can write the workout now if you go is completely different people underestimate like people underestimate what goes into good preaching and i would say that anyone who's been through muscle nerds probably is like me and that we overthink every single little thing i overthink every single program that i do because of you like i never overthought my programming until muscle nerds now it's overthinking everything because there is art to the way that it all works like you don't need to do more in the gym to see results you just need better programming and if you look at most people that have the body that you want they're stronger than you like strength really is the mother variable sorry i had to take that from you but it really is like i think so it really is so true get strong and you'll eventually see the results you want but we definitely can't forget like the body fat part of this we won't we won't we won't but i'm gonna go into after you finish your little last on the training yeah just that last kind of just to tie that one off is you'll talk to a lot of people that maybe they got in the industry for the wrong reasons they go well it doesn't really matter you just do a program everything works just do a standard hypertrophy program i'm like okay but my programming will work much faster than that and people don't pay me to just, people don't pay me to write them a workout. They write me to, they pay me to write a specific training program for a specific goal and they want to have an experience or else people wouldn't pay me the money that they pay me. Like you and I and any accomplished long-term muscle nurse coach, if you go into a fitness first, you go into good life, go into these gyms, those coaches are not the same as the people that are in our network. They do not think the same. They don't write the same. They don't have the same knowledge. Do not associate us with those people because those they do not care and they don't have the you will not have the experience with them that you have with muscle nerds coaches. 100% because we understand that we are professionals at program design and that people are paying us money to be professional and write something that's truly bespoke for them to drive them to the goals they want. So we're not monkey shitting on our hands thrown at the wall. Every single thing that we've put on that program is there for a highly specific purpose. It's going to feed into the next phase, the next phase, the next phase, the next phase, on and on and on. So it like I don think people under I can reinforce that anymore because people do not understand the difference between somebody is truly professional elite level at program design versus the other 99 percent of coaches in the world Yeah And this is kind of where it like if you have a specific training goal then we are going to program for it If you don then we just going to program you with the best hypertrophy program that we have. That is going to get you the results. And if you follow that and you train close enough to failure and you know how to push yourself, you're going to get the physique results that you want, have a specific goal. Then that takes the next level of programming. And that's where I'm going to overdrive. But the body fat part, before we go into people blaming their diet or their training for their lack of body fat, I would say the most overlooked factor that sabotages people's progress is, if people are watching the video, this will be funny, is cortisol. It's insulin. It's all this stuff that your, it's your chronic stress is holding you back because your cortisol is fucking up your gut and your hormones. And now you have moon face and cortisol dysregulation. Can we just say first that I was being a complete idiot just then. But I would say that a lot of the shit online is the stuff that holds people back because they then get confused. They blame cortisol. Where does cortisol fit into this? Where does gut health fit into this? And what is the truth behind insulin and insulin resistance? What is the truth? I mean, look, all that stuff, I'm not going to say it doesn't matter because it does. But most of the people talking about stuff have no fucking idea what they're fucking talking about. And in a lot of cases, is people online have shit to sell you. So if you come to someone with a problem, whatever they think they're an expert at, that's what they're going to tell you the problem is. So if someone is an expert with cortisol or they're a semi-quasi guru that they've named themselves the cortisol king or whatever, they're going to tell you that everything that's wrong with you is related to cortisol. If they're a carnivore guy and, you know, low carb guy, they're going to say carbs are the evil thing. and it's all about the insulin. And they're going to try to convince you that the problem is one little thing when the problem is actually a multifactorial of a bunch of different shit that's interplaying with themselves. Because all of these things have, they all work together and they work against each other. And the problem really, like cortisol, cortisol is really realistically a downstream thing, right? So if we move upstream from that, there are other things happening with adrenaline and noradrenaline with histamine. We can relate that to gut. We can look at the sympathetic versus parasympathetic nervous system, look at the autonomic nervous system, enteric nervous system. Like all of these things don't, don't get fucked up by themselves. So if you have a fucked up gut, you probably have a nervous system issue. You could have a hormonal issue. You could have a brain issue. You could have a early childhood trauma issue. You could, you could have a lifestyle issue and a sleep issue. There are all these things that are feeding into this, you don't just get a fucked up gut, right? You don't just get poor insulin management. You don't just get fucked up cortisol response. Like this stuff doesn't happen in isolation. It happens as part of a huge matrix. So these people that are trying to tell you that their, their puzzle piece is the one thing that's going to fix you. They're all full of shit because there's a bunch of puzzle pieces that need to be put in that puzzle to make things more clear. So what people need to do is, and I'll say this, probably the number one thing that's holding people back has nothing to do with a hormone, has nothing to do with their gut. It has to do with themselves. People are the ones that are holding themselves back because they won't get their shit together. They won't do what they need to do. They won't make a complete lifestyle change. They skip workouts. They fuck up on their diet. They try to jump in and do stuff too aggressively instead of easing into it, they get bad advice and then they don't have patience. So if they haven't seen the effects in three days, they switch to something else. And then in three days, they switch to something else in three. So now it's like, I've tried everything. You've tried 24 different things for three days each. How about you try something for six months and then don't just throw it in the trash. Try to figure out what part of that's working, what part's not, and just stop doing the stuff that's not working, keep doing the stuff that's working, and then layer something else on top of that. It's insanity. Like, I have people who are morbidly obese, and they're like, I just can't lose weight. All right, I'll put them on a three-day fast, water fast with a little bit of fish oil and a multivitamin. They lose a heap of weight. I'm like, I thought you couldn't lose weight. Well, it's because I didn't eat anything. Well, so you're saying a deficit works. Yeah, I'm like, okay, So now we don't need to do a hundred percent deficit Can we do a twenty five to thirty percent deficit and make sure you don't miss your training sessions and just understand that it's gonna Just take a little bit of time, but I've shown you that a deficit makes you lose weight So now you just have to have that deficit over an extended period of time To lose the hundred fucking kilos of food that you eaten in the past that you couldn get rid of that now stored on your body I have something amazing to say after this podcast, but that part that you just said there, I completely had a little laughing moment because this is what I've been telling all my girls this week because my coach put me on to, I'm saying, like, I have a coach who's a psychologist. And anyway, I'm reading The Mountain Is You. It's funny. There is no mountain. The mountain is you. You are the one that's stopping yourself. And it is so true. Like it is the best book. Anyone listening to this, please get the book. Like it wasn't until I was around 70 to 70, 70% through the book that I'm like, fuck, hello. Like most of it was just like, yeah, this can help me help my clients. But as soon as I got to there, I'm like, yep, this is my section of the book. But we are always our own mountain. and that is what I wanted to get at with this. We are always the ones stopping ourselves. And regardless, I will always say, our job as a coach is to stop you doing dumb shit. And it's not that it's dumb shit because it's not your fault. You just, you're scared of eating more food. So then as soon as you start to eat more food, you panic, the pants get tight, whatever it is. And then you second guess everything and then put yourself back into a deficit. And then you end up spinning your wheels. Like you're stopping yourself. Ali was stopping herself. everyone stops themselves until they had enough and they finally just go all in and as soon as you go all in i started the podcast off with this luke and i know that you're going to get results if you follow what we tell you to do but it's just that most of us you have to follow it you have to actually do it literally like consistently not just on weekdays and not just yeah and the thing is like people need to understand you're either in or you're out like you if you want to get the results that we tell you you can get. You're either fully in or you're fully out. If you're halfway in, you're going to get halfway results. So you have to make a decision whether you're ready to be fully committed or not. So if you get fully committed, we're good. If you want to be half committed, that's okay. But just understand that our timeline has now exponentially increased. You'll agree. Am I a nice coach or am I a pretty, I'm a, I'm a dick. I can be a real dick to my clients there's a difference between being nice and kind you are a dick but you're kind because if it wasn't for you i would not be where i am if it wasn't for you many people wouldn't be where they are but that's because you call us out on our shit and that's being kind and most people aren't even kind to themselves they fool themselves into these very things it's exactly what you said and that's the thing and the reason i'm asking you this because i like to me i'm a coach i'm an old school coach like when i was in when i was playing sports growing up. They called you names. They kicked you in the ass. They weren't nice, but they did it because they wanted to win. And because they cared about your performance, they cared about you. Like they cared about you. Right. So that's the way I've always been coached when I was an athlete. So that's the way I coach. So I'll be someone's biggest cheerleader when they do the right thing. And I'll be fully invested with you if you're doing the right thing. But if you're fucking around, I'm not that interested anymore. And I'm going to tell you to get your shit together. And I had a client yesterday. He, uh, he's, you know, I've trained him for, I don't know, four or five years, a long fucking time. And he's just never gotten as lean as he wants to get, but he also, he fucks around. He doesn't hit all his training sessions. He doesn't train as hard as he should. He, you know, he's trying to find quick fixes. He doesn't sleep enough. He takes on too much work. He's stressed out all the time. He drinks a little bit too much. He's never, ever followed a diet consistently in the time that I've trained him. And so it's, it's about, you know, once a year he comes around and says, Hey, can we really get on the nutrition? And I'm like, are you, are you finally, if I, I'm going to write all this stuff out and I'm going to orchestrate it. Are you finally going to follow your nutrition coach? I'm going to do it this time. And I'm like, no, you're not. I'm like, bro, this is like the 12th time we've gone through this. Are you actually going to do it this time? But he has this understanding that he's the, he, He's basically the captain of his own ship, and I'm just the navigator. So I'm going to tell him where to go, but if he doesn't steer the fucking ship the right way, we're probably going to run up on the reef. And so I try to coach everybody that way and saying, look, if you just follow the map and don't do any detours, we're going to get there. But the more detours you take, the longer this is going to happen. And he goes, oh, I just feel like my arms and my shoulders, they're just real soft. It doesn't even look like a lift. I'm like, yeah, because you're fat. and he's like holy shit i'm like no i mean let's just say what it is if you want me to be politically correct i'll just say okay well you're still fairly gravitationally challenged right but let's just let's just call a spade a spade you're still fat you're not gonna have muscle tone because you're still fat and you miss your sessions and you don't eat enough to fill your muscles out and you don't sleep enough to recover so you're inflamed but it's like the the kind of the whole
point to this is that, you know, if you follow and do what you say you're going to do with the program, you're going to see the results. But you also have to have patience and understand that you're going to have to do this for a significant period of time if you want to see success. You know, like he he loses 10 kilos. I'm like, I'm fucking stoked for you because my arms still look bad. My shoulders are bad. Yeah, because you're still fat. You still have probably another fucking 20 kilos to lose. Right. Like I'm going to cheerlead for you, but I'm also going to be I'm also going to slap you in the face with a little bit of reality. You got a lot more fat to lose than you think you do. I love this. We're going to touch on that part very soon, but I like that you just said you don't eat enough. You can't starve fat loss. You need to feel fat loss, which is, no, you can, you can, no, you can, you can start, you can start, no, you can start fat loss, but you're going to lose muscle too. Yeah. So I said weight loss. There's a different, yeah, but, but we also say like you, if you, Weight loss, you're going to lose fat. Fat loss, you're going to lose fat. Now, the difference is, are you going to retain that muscle? So that's the big difference, right? Because we'll look at all the people taking all the GLP-1 drugs now, like Ozempic, Trazpine, all that stuff. There's a lot of information about how it causes muscle wasting Yeah it does cause muscle wasting Why Because people don eat enough protein and they starve themselves because the drugs the whole point of the drug like the main emphasis for this classification of drugs is to make you not hungry So then people just don't eat. Basically put themselves in caloric deficit. They lose tremendous amounts of weight. But the problem is when they don't eat, they also don't eat enough protein and they don't train. And so they reckon 25 to 35 percent of what they're losing is muscle. And like you said before, muscle is precious. Muscle takes a long time to build. You don't want to lose that when you're dieting. So the thing is like, yeah, you can starve yourself and you'll lose a heap of fat, but you're also going to lose a heap of muscle, which means your body composition is not going to look any better. So if you look at, you remember, did you guys over here, you got lots of subways here. Did you ever have that subway commercial with Jared? like the Jared guy who ate one he ate one foot long subway sandwich every day and he lost like 250 pounds but the thing is I don't want you to say no okay so if anybody anybody would remember this it's like it basically he only ate sub like one subway sandwich a day or something and he went from like 350 pounds like 150 he lost a tremendous amount of weight just starving himself but he didn look any different he went from being just big obesely fat to small and fat he didn look better he didn look like he felt better and now he in prison because he was Say that part again please Please say that part again He didn look any different He just shrunk This is the reality for most women. And that's why I love what you just said, because you can't just starve yourself into a better body composition. You cannot starve yourself into a better body. I should have said you need to fuel your body composition. that's a better way of saying it you can't starve yourself to good body composition all right you can starve yourself for lots of fat loss you can starve yourself for weight loss but keep in mind when you do that especially when you're not training hard you're going to lose a lot of muscle so your body composition is either going to stay the same or it's going to get worse and all you're going to see is that you've lost a ton of fat muscle and you have seen the scale go down but then you're going to look at yourself you're going to get out of the shower and look yourself in the mirror and go, God, I look terrible. I look terrible. I look like a coat hanger. And you also said that significant period of time, you'll thank yourself. And yeah, trying to find quick fixes is the easiest thing to do because it just takes so long and it's annoying. I know, but you're going to thank yourself later. And you also said half-assed results. Like you need to be all in. You can't want all in results if you're only going half-assed. So if you only willing to go this much as in like halfway or whatever way you willing to go then you just need to adjust your expectations and take a step back because that is when you start spinning your wheels wondering why you not getting results And then you blame the program blame the coach whatever it is It like, no, you just need to readjust your expectations and get like, just start with where you're at. There's nothing wrong with that. You just need to know where you are. There's a epidemic going on right now that's super visual for people to see. Go look at all the Hollywood celebrities that are looking horrible because they're all getting on Ozempic. They're all getting on GLP-1 drugs. They're all got in the face. They've all lost all this muscle. Their clothes are hanging off of them. And everybody's going, what the hell is going on? They're all taking these drugs and they're trying to do it really quickly the wrong way. And then they look terrible. Yeah, they've lost heaps of weight, but they look awful. And that it's not like that's not what people come to us to to to look like if you want to look like that cool go to your doctor and get some fucking ozempic i'm not coaching you because i don't believe in that thank you can people please just stop defaulting a fat loss 24 7 like and that was the end of part two with luke lehman stay tuned for all things cortisol insulin and pretty much the shit that everyone's here for. Luke dispelling the myths and helping you with your long-term body transformation with what really matters.